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Is It Legal to Record a Phone Call in Texas? (2026)

Statute cited: Tex. Penal Code § 16.02·Last verified: 2026-07-18·Not legal advice
One-party consentTex. Penal Code § 16.02

Texas is a one-party consent state: you may record a phone call or conversation you are part of, without telling the other person.

A recording you are part of is generally admissible in a Texas family case, but a judge weighs relevance and how it was obtained. Recording a conversation you are NOT part of is illegal.

You may record a call or conversation you are part of.

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What one-party consent means in Texas

Texas is a one-party consent state. Under Texas Penal Code § 16.02, it is a crime to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication, but the statute contains an exception: it is lawful when “the person is a party to the communication” or when “one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception” — unless the recording is made for the purpose of committing an unlawful act. In plain terms, because you are a party to your own call, your consent is enough. You may record a conversation you are taking part in without telling the other person.

Federal law points the same way. Under 18 U.S.C. § 2511(2)(d), it is not unlawful for someone who is a party to a communication to record it, so long as the purpose is not criminal or tortious. Texas and federal law both land on a one-party rule.

Where the line is — and the penalty

The exception protects you only for conversations you are actually part of. Recording a conversation you are not part of — for example, planting a device to capture other people talking, or tapping a line you are not on — falls outside the exception and is a serious crime. Under § 16.02(f), an unlawful interception is generally a felony of the second degree in Texas. Do not record other people’s private conversations, and never record for a purpose the law would treat as unlawful.

Using a recording in a Texas custody case

A recording you took part in is generally admissible in a Texas family case, but admissibility is always decided by the judge, who weighs relevance and how the recording was obtained. A lawful recording that is complete, clearly dated, and unedited is far more useful than a short clip with no context. Keep the original file, note the date and who was on the call, and never edit or “clean up” the audio — an altered recording can discredit your whole case.

How to document it so it holds up

The strongest record is boring and consistent: capture the exchange as it happens, keep the full conversation rather than a cropped excerpt, attach a reliable date and time, and store a copy somewhere you control. A continuous, time-stamped history is much harder to dispute than an isolated screenshot or a recording that starts halfway through.

Bottom line

In Texas, you may lawfully record your own calls and conversations with the other parent, and a lawful, well-preserved record can support your case. Keep it complete, dated, and unedited — and remember that a judge, not you, decides what comes into evidence.

Not legal advice. This page summarizes Texas law for general information and is not a substitute for advice from a licensed Texas attorney. Recording and evidence rules change and courts decide admissibility case by case. Verify against the official statute (Tex. Penal Code § 16.02) and consult an attorney about your situation.

Is It Legal to Record a Phone Call in Texas? (2026) | Copareo